8-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT
REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 4, 2008
REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
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New York
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000-19034
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13-3444607 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(Commission File No.)
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(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
Incorporation) |
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777 Old Saw Mill River Road, Tarrytown, New York 10591-6707
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the
filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On November 4, 2008, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. issued a press release announcing its
financial and operating results for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. The press release is
being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Item 2.02 of Form 8-K and is
attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
99.1 Press Release dated November 4, 2008.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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Date: November 4, 2008 |
REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
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By: |
/s/ Stuart Kolinski
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Name: |
Stuart Kolinski |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President and General Counsel |
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Exhibit Index
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Number |
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Description |
99.1
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Press Release dated November 4, 2008. |
EX-99.1
Exhibit 99.1
For Immediate Release
Regeneron Reports Third Quarter 2008 Financial and
Operating Results
Tarrytown, New York (November 4, 2008) Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: REGN) today
announced financial and operating results for the third quarter of 2008. The Company reported a
net loss of $21.1 million, or $0.27 per share (basic and diluted), for the third quarter of 2008
compared with a net loss of $35.8 million, or $0.54 per share (basic and diluted), for the third
quarter of 2007. The Company reported a net loss of $51.2 million, or $0.65 per share (basic and
diluted), for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared with a net loss of $92.5 million,
or $1.40 per share (basic and diluted), for the same period in 2007.
At September 30, 2008, cash, restricted cash, and marketable securities totaled $692.9 million
compared with $846.3 million at December 31, 2007. At September 30, 2008, $117.5 million of the
Companys convertible senior subordinated notes remained outstanding. These notes were repaid in
full upon their maturity in October 2008.
Current Business Highlights
ARCALYST® (rilonacept) Inflammatory
Diseases
In February 2008, the Company received marketing approval from the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) for ARCALYST® (rilonacept) Injection for Subcutaneous Use for the
treatment of Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes (CAPS), including Familial Cold
Auto-inflammatory Syndrome (FCAS) and Muckle-Wells Syndrome (MWS) in adults and children 12 and
older. In March 2008, ARCALYST became available for prescription in the United States, and the
Company began making shipments to our distributors and transitioning the patients who participated
in the CAPS pivotal study from clinical study drug to commercial supplies. This transition has
been mostly completed and the Company currently projects shipments of ARCALYST to its distributors
to total approximately $10 million in 2008.
ARCALYST, an interleukin-1 (IL-1) blocker, is the only therapy approved in the United States for
patients with CAPS, a group of rare, inherited, auto-inflammatory conditions characterized by
life-long, recurrent symptoms of rash, fever/chills, joint pain, eye redness/pain, and fatigue.
Intermittent, disruptive exacerbations or flares can be triggered at any time by exposure to
cooling temperatures, stress, exercise, or other unknown stimuli. In July 2008, the Company
submitted a Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) with the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) for
ARCALYST for the treatment of CAPS in the European Union.
In September 2008, the Company announced the results of a Phase 2 study which evaluated the
efficacy and safety of ARCALYST versus placebo in the prevention of gout flares induced by the
initiation of uric acid-lowering drug therapy that is used to control gout. In this 83-patient,
double-blind, placebo-controlled study, the mean number of flares per patient over the first 12
weeks of urate-lowering therapy was 0.79 with placebo and 0.15 with rilonacept (p=0.0011), an 81
percent reduction. This was the primary endpoint of the study. All secondary endpoints also were
met with statistical significance. Injection-site reaction was the most commonly reported adverse
event with ARCALYST® (rilonacept) treatment and no serious drug-related adverse events
were reported.
Gout is characterized by high blood levels of uric acid, a bodily waste product normally excreted
by the kidneys. The uric acid can form crystals in the joints of the toes, ankles, knees, wrists,
fingers, and elbows. Chronic treatment with uric acid-lowering medicines, such as allopurinol, is
prescribed to eliminate the uric acid crystals and prevent reformation. During the first months of
allopurinol therapy while uric acid blood levels are being reduced, the break up of the uric acid
crystals can result in stimulation of inflammatory mediators, including IL-1, resulting in acute
flares of joint pain and inflammation. These painful flares generally persist for at least five
days.
The Company plans to initiate a Phase 3 clinical development program with ARCALYST in the first
half of 2009 for both the prevention of gout flares in patients initiating urate-lowering drug
therapy and in acute gout. The Company is also planning to initiate clinical studies of ARCALYST
in other indications in which IL-1 may play a role.
Aflibercept (VEGF Trap) Oncology
In their collaboration to develop aflibercept for the treatment of cancer, Regeneron and
sanofi-aventis currently are enrolling patients in four Phase 3 trials that combine aflibercept
with standard chemotherapy regimens. One trial is evaluating aflibercept as a 2nd line
treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer (the VELOUR study) in combination with FOLFIRI (folinic
acid (leucovorin), 5-fluorouracil, and irinotecan). A second trial is evaluating aflibercept as a
1st line treatment for metastatic pancreatic cancer in combination with gemcitabine (the
VANILLA study). A third trial is evaluating aflibercept as a 1st line treatment for
metastatic androgen-independent prostate cancer in combination with docetaxel/prednisone (the
VENICE study). The fourth trial is evaluating aflibercept as a 2nd line treatment for
metastatic non-small cell lung cancer in combination with docetaxel (the VITAL study). All four
trials are studying the current standard of chemotherapy care for the cancer being studied with and
without aflibercept. In addition, a Phase 2 study of aflibercept in 1st line metastatic
colorectal cancer in combination with folinic acid (leucovorin), 5-fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin is
expected to begin by the end of 2008.
Aflibercept is also being studied in a Phase 2 single-agent study in advanced ovarian cancer (AOC)
patients with symptomatic malignant ascites (SMA). This trial is more than 90 percent enrolled and
patients continue to be enrolled in the study.
Multiple exploratory studies are being or will be conducted in conjunction with the National Cancer
Institute (NCI) Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program (CTEP) evaluating aflibercept as a single agent
or in combination with chemotherapy regimens in a variety of cancer indications.
VEGF Trap-Eye Eye Diseases
VEGF Trap-Eye is a specially purified and formulated form of the VEGF Trap for use in intraocular
applications. Regeneron and Bayer HealthCare are currently testing VEGF Trap-Eye in a Phase 3
program in patients with the neovascular form of Age-related Macular Degeneration (wet AMD).
Regeneron and Bayer HealthCare are also developing VEGF Trap-Eye in diabetic macular edema (DME)
and plan to initiate a Phase 2 study in patients with DME by early 2009.
The Phase 3 trials in wet AMD, known as VIEW 1 and VIEW 2 (VEGF Trap: Investigation
of Efficacy and Safety in Wet age-related macular degeneration), are comparing VEGF
Trap-Eye and ranibizumab (Lucentis®, a registered trademark of Genentech, Inc.), an anti-angiogenic
agent approved for use in wet AMD. VIEW 1 is being conducted in North America and VIEW 2 is being
conducted in Europe, Asia Pacific, Japan and Latin America. The VIEW 1 and VIEW 2 trials are both
evaluating dosing intervals of four and eight weeks for VEGF Trap-Eye compared with ranibizumab
dosed according to its U.S. label every four weeks over the first year. As needed dosing (PRN)
with both agents will be evaluated in the second year of the studies.
In September 2008, Regeneron and Bayer HealthCare announced the final 52-week endpoint results of a
Phase 2 study evaluating VEGF Trap-Eye in wet AMD, which were presented at the 2008 Retina Society
meeting in Scottsdale, Arizona. In this double-masked Phase 2 trial, patients were initially
treated with either fixed monthly or quarterly dosing for 12 weeks and then continued to receive
treatment for another 40 weeks on a PRN dosing schedule. Patients receiving monthly doses of VEGF
Trap-Eye of either 2.0 or 0.5 milligrams (mg) for 12 weeks followed by PRN dosing achieved mean
improvements in visual acuity versus baseline of 9.0 letters (p<0.0001 versus baseline) and 5.4
letters (p<0.085 versus baseline), respectively, at the end of one year. Patients receiving
monthly doses of VEGF Trap-Eye of either 2.0 or 0.5 mg for 12 weeks followed by PRN dosing also
achieved mean decreases in retinal thickness versus baseline of 143 microns (p<0.0001 versus
baseline) and 125 microns (p<0.0001 versus baseline) at week 52, respectively.
During the week 12 to week 52 PRN dosing period, patients initially dosed on a 2.0 mg monthly
schedule received, on average, only 1.6 additional injections and those initially dosed on a 0.5 mg
monthly schedule received, on average, 2.5 injections. While PRN dosing following a fixed
quarterly dosing regimen (with dosing at baseline and week 12) also yielded improvements in visual
acuity and retinal thickness versus baseline at week 52, the results generally were not as robust
as those obtained with initial fixed monthly dosing.
VEGF Trap-Eye was generally well tolerated in this Phase 2 study and there were no reported
drug-related serious adverse events. There was one reported case of culture-negative
endophthalmitis/uveitis in the study eye, which was deemed not to be drug-related. The most
commonly reported adverse events were those typically associated with intravitreal injections.
Monoclonal Antibodies
Regeneron and sanofi-aventis are collaborating on the discovery, development, and commercialization
of fully human monoclonal antibodies generated by Regeneron using its
VelocImmune® technology. The first therapeutic antibody to enter clinical development
under the collaboration is REGN88, an antibody to the interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) that is being
evaluated in rheumatoid arthritis. The Company plans to file Investigational New Drug Applications
(INDs) for an antibody to Delta-like ligand-4 (Dll4) by the end of 2008 and one additional antibody
product candidate shortly thereafter. The Company and sanofi-aventis plan to advance an average of
two to three new antibodies into clinical development each year.
In August 2008, the Company entered into a separate agreement with sanofi-aventis to use its
VelociGene® technology platform to supply sanofi-aventis with genetically modified
mammalian models of gene function and disease. Sanofi-aventis will pay the Company a minimum of
$21.5 million for the term of the agreement, which extends through December 2012, for knock-out and
transgenic models of gene function for target genes identified by sanofi-aventis. Sanofi-aventis
will use these models for its internal research programs, outside of the scope of the antibody
collaboration between the Company and sanofi-aventis.
In September 2008, the Company entered into an agreement under the Companys Academic
VelocImmune® Investigators Program (Academic VIP) that will provide researchers at
Columbia University Medical Center with access to the VelocImmune technology platform. Under the
agreement, scientists at Columbia will use VelocImmune mice to generate antibodies against their
research targets and will conduct research to discover potential human therapeutics based on the
antibodies. The Company has an exclusive option to license the antibodies for development and
commercialization as therapeutic or diagnostic products.
Financial Results
Revenues
Total revenues increased to $65.6 million in the third quarter of 2008 from $22.3 million in the
comparable quarter of 2007, and to $182.6 million in the first nine months of 2008 from $60.3
million in the same period in 2007. The Companys revenue was comprised of contract research and
development revenue, technology licensing revenue, and net product sales.
Contract Research and Development Revenue
Contract research and development revenue relates primarily to the Companys aflibercept and
antibody collaborations with sanofi-aventis and the Companys VEGF Trap-Eye collaboration with
Bayer HealthCare. Contract research and development revenue for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, consisted of the following:
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Three months ended |
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Nine months ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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(In millions) |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Contract research & development revenue |
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Sanofi-aventis |
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$ |
42.0 |
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$ |
9.2 |
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$ |
116.3 |
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$ |
34.5 |
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Bayer HealthCare |
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9.0 |
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28.2 |
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Other |
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1.9 |
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3.1 |
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5.4 |
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7.4 |
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Total contract research & development revenue |
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$ |
52.9 |
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$ |
12.3 |
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$ |
149.9 |
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$ |
41.9 |
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For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, contract research and development revenue
from sanofi-aventis consisted of the following:
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Three months ended |
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Nine months ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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(In millions) |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Aflibercept: |
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Regeneron expense reimbursement |
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$ |
7.3 |
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$ |
7.0 |
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$ |
29.3 |
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$ |
27.8 |
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Recognition of deferred revenue related to up-front payments |
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2.1 |
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2.2 |
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6.2 |
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6.7 |
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Total aflibercept |
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9.4 |
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9.2 |
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35.5 |
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34.5 |
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Antibody: |
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Regeneron expense reimbursement |
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29.5 |
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72.4 |
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Recognition of deferred revenue related to up-front payment |
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2.6 |
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7.9 |
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Other |
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0.5 |
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0.5 |
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Total antibody |
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32.6 |
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80.8 |
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Total sanofi-aventis contract research & development revenue |
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$ |
42.0 |
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$ |
9.2 |
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$ |
116.3 |
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$ |
34.5 |
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Contract research and development revenue from sanofi-aventis included recognition of revenue
related to non-refundable, up-front payments of $105.0 million related to the aflibercept
collaboration and $85.0 million related to the antibody collaboration.
In connection with the aflibercept collaboration, sanofi-aventis also incurs aflibercept
development expenses directly and these expenses have increased in 2008 because of the four Phase 3
clinical trials that sanofi-aventis is overseeing in the oncology program that commenced in the
third and fourth quarters of 2007. During the term of the aflibercept collaboration,
sanofi-aventis pays 100 percent of agreed-upon aflibercept development expenses incurred by both
companies. Following commercialization of an aflibercept product, Regeneron, from its 50 percent
share of aflibercept profits, will reimburse sanofi-aventis for 50 percent of aflibercept
development expenses previously paid by sanofi-aventis.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, contract research and development revenue
from Bayer HealthCare consisted of the following:
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Three months |
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Nine months |
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ended |
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ended |
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(In millions) |
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September 30, 2008 |
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Cost-sharing of Regeneron VEGF Trap-Eye development expenses |
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$ |
5.7 |
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$ |
18.3 |
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Recognition of deferred revenue related to up-front and milestone payments |
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3.3 |
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9.9 |
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Total Bayer HealthCare contract & research development revenue |
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$ |
9.0 |
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$ |
28.2 |
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In connection with the Companys VEGF Trap-Eye collaboration with Bayer HealthCare, the Company
received a $75.0 million non-refundable, up-front payment in October 2006 and a $20.0 million
milestone payment in August 2007. Through September 30, 2007 all payments received from Bayer
HealthCare, including the up-front and milestone payments and cost-sharing reimbursements, were
fully deferred and included in deferred revenue. In the fourth quarter of
2007, the Company commenced recognizing previously deferred payments from Bayer HealthCare and cost
sharing of the Companys VEGF Trap-Eye development expenses in the Companys Statement of
Operations through a cumulative catch-up. The $75.0 million non-refundable, up-front license
payment and $20.0 million milestone payment are being recognized as contract research and
development revenue over the related estimated performance period. In periods when the Company
recognizes VEGF Trap-Eye development expenses that it incurs under the collaboration, the Company
also recognizes, as contract research and development revenue, the portion of those VEGF Trap-Eye
development expenses that is reimbursable from Bayer HealthCare. In periods when Bayer HealthCare
incurs agreed upon VEGF Trap-Eye development expenses that benefit the collaboration and Regeneron,
the Company also recognizes, as additional research and development expense, the portion of Bayer
HealthCares VEGF Trap-Eye development expenses that the Company is obligated to reimburse.
Technology Licensing Revenue
Regeneron has entered into non-exclusive license agreements with AstraZeneca and Astellas that
allow those companies to utilize VelocImmune® technology in their internal research
programs to discover human monoclonal antibodies. Each company made a $20.0 million up-front,
non-refundable payment in 2007 and agreed to make up to five additional annual payments of $20.0
million, subject to the ability to terminate their agreements after making three additional
payments. Upon receipt, these payments are deferred and are recognized as revenue ratably over
approximately the ensuing year of each agreement. Regeneron will also receive a mid-single-digit
royalty on sales of any antibodies discovered utilizing VelocImmune.
Net Product Sales
In March 2008, the Company commenced shipping ARCALYST® (rilonacept) to its
distributors. In the third quarter of 2008, the Company began recognizing product sales revenue
for ARCALYST and recorded $2.7 million of product sales, net of related discounts, rebates, and
distributor fees. At September 30, 2008, $3.8 million of ARCALYST net product sales was included
in deferred revenue in the Companys financial statements.
Expenses
Total operating expenses for the third quarter of 2008 were $85.5 million, 40 percent higher than
the same period in 2007, and $237.9 million for the first nine months of 2008, 46 percent higher
than the same period in 2007. Average headcount increased to 851 in the third quarter of 2008 from
639 in the same period of 2007 and increased to 778 for the first nine months of 2008 from 614 in
the same period of 2007, due primarily to the Companys expanding research and development
activities principally in connection with the Companys antibody collaboration with sanofi-aventis.
Operating expenses included non-cash compensation expense related to employee stock option and
restricted stock awards of $8.2 million in the third quarter of 2008 and $24.7 million for the
first nine months of 2008, compared with $7.0 million and $20.5 million, respectively, for the same
periods of 2007.
Research and development (R&D) expenses increased to $73.8 million in the third quarter of 2008
from $51.7 million in the comparable quarter of 2007, and to $201.7 million in the first nine
months of 2008 from $136.8 million in the same period of 2007. The Company incurred higher R&D
costs primarily related to additional R&D headcount, clinical development costs for VEGF Trap-Eye,
ARCALYST, and REGN88, costs related to manufacturing supplies of VEGF Trap-Eye and monoclonal
antibodies (including REGN88), and facilities-related costs to support the Companys expanded
research and development activities. Also, as described above, commencing in the fourth quarter of
2007, the Company began recognizing as additional R&D expense the portion of Bayer HealthCares
VEGF Trap-Eye development expenses that the Company is obligated to reimburse.
Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased to $11.4 million in the third
quarter of 2008 from $9.3 million in the comparable quarter of 2007, and to $35.9 million in the
first nine months of 2008 from $26.4 million in the same period of 2007. In the first nine months
of 2008, the Company incurred SG&A costs associated with the launch of
ARCALYST® (rilonacept). In addition, the Company incurred higher compensation expense
and recruitment costs associated with expanding the Companys SG&A headcount, higher professional
fees related to various general corporate matters, and higher SG&A facility-related costs.
Other Income and Expense
Investment income decreased to $3.7 million in the third quarter of 2008 from $5.8 million in the
comparable quarter of 2007 and to $15.5 million in the first nine months of 2008 compared to $19.4
million in the first nine months of 2007 due primarily to lower yields on the Companys cash and
marketable securities.
During the first nine months of 2008, the Company repurchased $82.5 million in principal amount of
its 5.5 percent Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes. In connection with the repurchased notes,
the Company recognized a $0.9 million loss on early extinguishment of debt. The remaining $117.5
million of these notes were repaid in full upon their maturity in October 2008.
Income Tax Expense
In the third quarter of 2008, the Company incurred and paid income tax expense, consisting
primarily of alternative minimum tax, of $3.1 million, which resulted from the utilization of
certain net operating loss carry-forwards for tax purposes that would otherwise have expired over
the next several years.
About Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
Regeneron is a fully integrated biopharmaceutical company that discovers, develops, and
commercializes medicines for the treatment of serious medical conditions. In addition to
ARCALYST® (rilonacept) Injection for Subcutaneous Use, its first commercialized product,
Regeneron has therapeutic candidates in clinical trials for the potential treatment of cancer, eye
diseases, and inflammatory diseases, and has preclinical programs in other diseases and disorders.
Additional information about Regeneron and recent news releases are available on Regenerons web
site at www.regeneron.com
This news release discusses historical information and includes forward-looking statements about
Regeneron and its products, development programs, finances, and business, all of which involve a
number of risks and uncertainties, such as risks associated with preclinical and clinical
development of Regenerons drug candidates, determinations by regulatory and administrative
governmental authorities which may delay or restrict Regenerons ability to continue to develop or
commercialize its product and drug candidates, competing drugs that are superior to Regenerons
product and drug candidates, uncertainty of market acceptance of Regenerons product and drug
candidates, unanticipated expenses, the availability and cost of capital, the costs of developing,
producing, and selling products, the potential for any collaboration agreement, including
Regenerons agreements with the sanofi-aventis Group and Bayer HealthCare, to be canceled or to
terminate without any product success, risks associated with third party intellectual property, and
other material risks. A more complete description of these and other material risks can be found
in Regenerons filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including
its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2008. Regeneron does not undertake any obligation to update publicly any forward-looking
statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise unless required by
law.
###
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Contacts Information: |
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Laura Lindsay |
Investor Relations
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Media Relations |
914.345.7640
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914.345.7800 |
invest@regeneron.com
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laura.lindsay@regeneron.com |
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Kelly Hershkowitz |
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Media Relations |
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212.845.5624 |
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khershkowitz@biosector2.com |
REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
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|
|
September 30, |
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December 31, |
|
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2008 |
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2007 |
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ASSETS |
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Cash, restricted cash, and marketable securities |
|
$ |
692,861 |
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$ |
846,279 |
|
Receivables |
|
|
42,206 |
|
|
|
18,320 |
|
Property, plant, and equipment, net |
|
|
72,825 |
|
|
|
58,304 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
17,999 |
|
|
|
13,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
825,891 |
|
|
$ |
936,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
44,772 |
|
|
$ |
39,232 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
226,683 |
|
|
|
236,759 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
117,503 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
436,933 |
|
|
|
460,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
825,891 |
|
|
$ |
936,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
For the nine months |
|
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract research and development |
|
$ |
52,878 |
|
|
$ |
12,311 |
|
|
$ |
149,914 |
|
|
$ |
41,873 |
|
Technology licensing |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
18,421 |
|
Net product sales |
|
|
2,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,584 |
|
|
|
22,311 |
|
|
|
182,620 |
|
|
|
60,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
73,855 |
|
|
|
51,689 |
|
|
|
201,702 |
|
|
|
136,788 |
|
Selling, general, and administrative |
|
|
11,368 |
|
|
|
9,289 |
|
|
|
35,857 |
|
|
|
26,426 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,515 |
|
|
|
60,978 |
|
|
|
237,851 |
|
|
|
163,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(19,931 |
) |
|
|
(38,667 |
) |
|
|
(55,231 |
) |
|
|
(102,920 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income |
|
|
3,674 |
|
|
|
5,840 |
|
|
|
15,513 |
|
|
|
19,424 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(1,772 |
) |
|
|
(3,011 |
) |
|
|
(7,457 |
) |
|
|
(9,033 |
) |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(938 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,895 |
|
|
|
2,829 |
|
|
|
7,118 |
|
|
|
10,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before income tax expense |
|
|
(18,036 |
) |
|
|
(35,838 |
) |
|
|
(48,113 |
) |
|
|
(92,529 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
3,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(21,115 |
) |
|
$ |
(35,838 |
) |
|
$ |
(51,192 |
) |
|
$ |
(92,529 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share amounts, basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.27 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.54 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.65 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
|
|
78,937 |
|
|
|
66,069 |
|
|
|
78,706 |
|
|
|
65,861 |
|